Tuesday, February 15, 2011

Growers: Looking for a Bird Repellent?


by Alex A. Kecskes
As a grower, you have your own special pest bird headaches. Historically, vineyards, fields and orchards used to be smaller and intermixed with other crops. Today, they're far more expansive and crops are much sweeter. This can attract huge flocks and frenzied feeding that can totally destroy a crop. A flock of 5,000 starlings, for example, can consume up to one ton of food in just 10 days. You know that grackles, gulls and starlings can be a problem, but so can robins, orioles, and mockingbirds, especially for grape and tender fruit growers. All the more reason to look for an effective bird repellent.

Over the years, you've learned a few things about pest birds. For one, large flocks are easier to scare than small ones. It's also tough to break birds of the habit of feeding in any one area once they've decided to make your property their home. Worse yet, birds feeding on your crop will draw other birds to feed. You've learned too, that birds quickly become immune to uniform movements or noise patterns. And that crops protected with netting are still vulnerable to birds perching on nets that feed through them.

The problem is, you've tried rotating propane exploder cannons ("bird-bangers"), hawk silhouettes, stuffed owls and snakes, even toxic baits, but those pest birds just keep on coming. Eating up profits. What you have is a "failure to communicate." What you need is a really good bird repellant.

Not to worry. There are all sorts of ways to repel pest birds without resorting to firearms, stuffed hawks or poisons. These repellants include everything from low cost to high-tech. Best of all, they're humane, easy to install, and they work.

Probably the best place to start is one of the most economical bird repellent--the Bird Chaser. Birds don't like shiny things that wave at them while they're trying to land. And Bird Chasers do just that. They employ iridescent reflective foil or flash tape, balloons, and banners  to create what's known as an “Optical Distraction Zone." The balloons come in all shapes and sizes, some even sport giant threatening eyes. Be sure to install these above the crop for best effect. And allow them to move freely in the breeze. String streamers and flash tape along perimeter rows where pest birds cause the most damage. And swap them out often.
Speaking of scary eyes, a bird repellent called a Bird Chaser uses scare-eye images to keep pest birds at bay. It's easy to install and quite effective. One manufacturer offers a two for one chaser with iridescent foil eyes on one side and glow-in-the-dark eyes on the other side for night use.

To keep birds from landing on barns, sheds, silos and other buildings on your orchard, you might try the Bird Spike. This highly effective bird repellent discourages birds from landing through the use of intimidating looking spikes. The spikes are attached to strips (about 2 feet or so in length) and you can get them in either stainless steel or rigid unbreakable polycarbonate. The poly spikes cost less and are ideal for use in areas where the electrical conductivity of steel spikes could present a problem. Both are harmless to birds and easy to install.

Another thing you might try is Bird Netting. It's a good bird repellent for warehouses, barns and other structures. Netting comes in 3/4", 1-1/8" and 2" mesh sizes to repel sparrows, starlings, pigeons, and larger birds. The best netting is made of ISO 1806 mesh test polyethylene fabric. For long life, look for nets that are U.V. stabilized, flame resistant, and rot and waterproof. For best effect, drape nets directly on top of the crop (or trees), or tie them to an overhead structure to enclose the vineyard or orchard. Be sure to drape nets high enough so birds can't access your crop.

Last up is one bird repellent that has worked for a wide range of orchards, vineyards and other open areas. These fall into the category of the Fogger/Mister. They use powerful aerosol systems to create a food-grade, non-lethal mist of methyl anthranilate. This misted chemical won't harm birds, man or beast, and is FDA-approved. Birds fly through the mist and it makes them want to scatter in all directions and never come back. Some Fog/Mist systems area equipped with remote spray units and come with adjustable spray nozzles to reach specific trouble zones.

So put away that shotgun or cannon and give that stuffed Hawk to you kid's school.  You've got some real bird repellent alternatives.
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Thursday, February 10, 2011

Bird Repellents for Better Bird Control

by Alex A. Kecskes

Every year, pest birds take their toll on property, public and private. They cause millions of dollars in damage, necessitating expensive repairs and cleanups. Without effective bird repellents, parks, golf courses and properties with ponds, pools or fountains can be quickly contaminated with bird droppings. This is especially true when geese decide to make these areas their home. Once established, geese are often difficult to force away from an area. Grackles, blackbirds and crows often gather by the thousands at roosts, leaving acres of droppings that have the potential to cause human disease.

Some pest birds may be live-trapped, but releasing these birds miles from the capture site has proven ineffective as the birds often return. The use of firearms offers only limited control of unprotected species, because these lethal methods are time-consuming and impractical in dealing with large numbers of birds. Moreover, local laws often prohibit the discharge of firearms within city or county limits. Poisons or avicides have their own set of problems, not the least of which is danger to pets and children.

Bird Repellents to the Rescue

Property owners and facilities managers have come to realize that when it comes to pest birds, it's best to take a pro-active approach. Bird repellants have come a long way since the days of shotguns and poisons. Today's bird repellants are humane and highly effective. Here are just a few you might consider:

Chemical Bird Repellents

Effective for use against most bird species, Chemical Bird Repellents create an uncomfortable sticky landing area for pest birds. After a few steps, they just move to more hospitable grounds. Ideal for keeping birds off ledges, trees, fences and bushes or shrubs, these repellents use a non-toxic liquid gel that's effective for small and large pest birds. The repellents are very economical, since a one-gallon container will usually treat 120 square feet. The chemical is easily applied using a hand or pressure spray gun with a discharge pressure between 40 to 150 psi (these hand-held pump sprayers can be found at local hardware stores). One application usually lasts up to six months outdoors. This is also a humane way to repel pest birds because the chemical is non-toxic so it won't harm birds or people. One caveat: Avoid using chemical bird repellents on building structures, vertical or porous surfaces, or where birds have been nesting.

Chemical Goose Repellents

 A highly effective and affordable goose control measure, Chemical Spray Goose Repellents are ideal for use in parks, shorelines, golf courses, cemeteries, lawns, yards, landscaping, shrubs, or any grass areas where geese have become a problem. The non-toxic liquid makes grass unpalatable to geese so they just move on to tastier food sources. Formulated from a grape extract that irritates geese, the chemical is safe for pets, geese and humans.

The best goose repellents can be easily applied using most commercially available hand-held sprayers. One turf spray is a liquid concentrate that you simply mix with water (one part concentrate with 12 parts water). The application procedure is straightforward. After mowing the lawn area to be treated, apply an initial application, then wait about a week, and repeat the process. Two applications last for up to three months. The chemical won’t wash off with rain or water. The repellent's effectiveness varies with the weather, repellent concentration, and frequency of application. The best goose repellent is registered with the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency.
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